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Bins are a safe and comfortable places for rats to sleep or hangout. You can fill them with bedding or litter to make them nice and cosy. If they have small handles, cut them larger as shown in the picture to make sure a rat can fit through them.
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Rats love lots of stuff! They are very active and climb all over the place so need lots of things to climb on a catch them if they fall. MAKE SURE to leave enough space in between items so a rats body can fit through them without getting stuck.
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Rats love to chew and climb and these perches are perfect to have all around the cage. MAKE SURE any wood is RAT SAFE as there are many woods that are toxic to rats. A quick google search of rat safe wood will show you what you can and can't use. Always make sure to search if an item is safe as some items labelled for rats at pet stores are actually not rat safe.

NEVER use bins with small holes as rats can get their hands, feet or tails caught and injured.
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Although Hammocks are nice and cosy and look cute, we have heard WAY too many cases of rats getting injured and even fatal accidents related to rats chewing holes in hammocks and getting stuck or strangled. We WILL NOT be accepting any cages that have hammocks as the risk is not worth it when there are tons of alternatives that the rats love just as much. The only exception is rats with malocclusion (like the rats in this picture) who cannot physically chew.
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Anything that is in your cage, rats will chew. As soon as you see this happening, those items MUST BE REMOVED. We have stopped using ropes for this reason and clutter the cages with baskets and hides to ensure the rats safety at all times. Potentially dangerous items are just not worth the risk!
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Rats love to dig and buckets or large bins with lots of bedding is perfect for that. You may even have old sand buckets already hanging around so give them a good clean and add them in for the rats to enjoy!

Rats LOVE these little UFO like toys and many of ours spend all day in them! They are the perfect alternative to hammocks and you can add some bedding to them to make them even more cosy. Rats wont miss hammocks when they have these around instead!

You can DIY some solid tunnels to add more variety to the rats cage allowing them to climb in or on the tunnels as they move around the cage. Fabric tunnels are difficult to clean and also provide risk of chewing similar to hammocks and should be avoided.
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Rats love having lots of options of places to hide or sleep. Rather than using materials for beds (fleece, towels, blankets etc), put rat safe bedding in boxes with their houses for a comfortable and safe nap spot.

We recommend Aspen or hemp bedding for the bottom of the cage and in dig boxes. Hemp tends to control odour better, especially if you have males or a large group of rats, but Aspen is OK too. These are the two that we use. Left one is from Walmart and right you can get on Amazon.
NEVER use paper bedding as the smell gets too bad too fast and it the increased ammonia smell can harm the rats respiratory systems leading to respiratory infections.
NEVER use products with dyes as even thought they may be marketed for small animals, they are TOXIC TO RATS!

For attaching things inside the cage, we recommend these small carabiners because they’re big enough that they won’t get their feet or tails caught, but small enough that they can’t get their head through them. We do not recommend using shower, curtain clips, either plastic or metal, because the metal ones are sharp And can cut the rats easily, and the plastic ones are the perfect size for heads and our bodies to get stuck in.
The best advice we can give to ANY RAT OWNER is to get to know your rats. They are prey animals so hide their sickness very well, so if you feel like something is off, it probably is. The most common health issues in rats are by far respiratory infections. Odds are one of your rats will get one at some point in their life. If caught early and treated promptly, they can be treated quite easily, but can also easily progress to life threatening pneumonia so it’s important to recognize them. Signs to watch for include a red discharge from around the eyes and nose, called porphyrin, sneezing, as well as any change in their breathing pattern or effort (it will look like their chest and abdomen are moving more than they normally do), or they may be open mouth breathing/gasping. If you see those signs, reach out to us immediately and we can help guide you on what to do, and who a good get would be to bring them to. If you’re not sure if they’re ok or not, feel free to reach out to us and ask if it’s something to worry about, we never get annoyed with rat questions, no matter how small, so when in doubt, reach out!
A great place to start for help on all things rat if the Rat Guide! Type in a health condition, for example "respiratory disease", a medication, or just browse their list of topics.
We recommend that everyone purchase some enrofloxacin and doxycycline from one of these websites right away to have on hand in case any of your rats get a respiratory infection (VERY COMMON in rats, and can be severe, rapidly progressing, and life threatening if not treated promptly). Getting in to a vet and getting meds in time can often be challenging, early treatment is key to successful and fast recovery, so having it saves lives. Yo can legally access these products without prescription for use on your animals, and there are published resources with vet recommended dosing information available online as well (links below, and images below that come from a facebook group run by veterinarians). If you have any questions, please reach out and we can help direct you to the appropriate resources, or help you determine what questions to ask your veterinarian.
https://globalpigeonsupply.com/products/enrofloxacin-liquid-100ml?_pos=3&_sid=1a513674e&_ss=r
https://globalpigeonsupply.com/products/vetafarm-doxyvet-liquid?_pos=6&_sid=e2c494e5e&_ss=r
https://www.mikesfalconry.com/product/doxycycline-20-powder/
https://www.rmca.org/Articles/dchart.htm
https://ratguide.com/meds/antimicrobial_agents/tetracyclines/doxycycline.php
https://ratguide.com/meds/antimicrobial_agents/fluoroquinolones/enrofloxacin_baytril.php
https://ratguide.com/meds/antimicrobial_agents/macrolides/azithromycin.php
You can also purchase azithromycin, which is another common antibiotic used for respiratory infections, at the following website:
https://fishmoxfishflex.com/search?q=Azithromycin+
*NOTE: We are not veterinarians, but we know that people purchase from these sites ALL THE TIME ALREADY, because as anyone in the rat community knows, getting proper care for rats is often EXTREMELY hard if not impossible in many regions, and we've all had to take it upon ourselves to help our rats. The dosing resources that we share are not created by us, they have been created by veterinarians, and we share them knowing that they are already readily available and posted on most rat care groups already.


Rat Info Guide (pdf)
DownloadWe're actively adding to an educational resource series, as well as sharing our experiences! If you don't find your answer, or need URGENT help, please email us with subject line URGENT to frankiesworldrescue@gmail.com, or What'sApp "URGENT" to 647-237-9354, with a brief summary of your concern and we will get back to you ASAP and can recommend relevant/appropriate resources! You can also visit our Resources Page and Find A Vet page for assistance. Other ways to learn, include following us and watching our daily instagram stories @frankiesworldrescue
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